The Critical Request Chains below show you what resources are loaded with a high priority. Consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content

Large JavaScript libraries can lead to poor performance. Prefer smaller, functionally equivalent libraries to reduce your bundle size

First CPU Idle marks the first time at which the page's main thread is quiet enough to handle input. [Learn more](https://web.dev/first-cpu-idle/).

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes

Remove dead rules from stylesheets and defer the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity

First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this

Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds

Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time

If your robots.txt file is malformed, crawlers may not be able to understand how you want your website to be crawled or indexed

A large DOM will increase memory usage, cause longer [style calculations](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/rendering/reduce-the-scope-and-complexity-of-style-calculations), and produce costly [layout reflows](https://developers.google.com/speed/articles/reflow)

Some third-party scripts may contain known security vulnerabilities that are easily identified and exploited by attackers

Estimated Input Latency is an estimate of how long your app takes to respond to user input, in milliseconds, during the busiest 5s window of page load. If your latency is higher than 50 ms, users may perceive your app as laggy

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task

Third-party code can significantly impact load performance. Limit the number of redundant third-party providers and try to load third-party code after your page has primarily finished loading

Time to interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive

Image formats like JPEG 2000, JPEG XR, and WebP often provide better compression than PNG or JPEG, which means faster downloads and less data consumption

This is the largest contentful element painted within the viewport

To set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources, add a budget.json file

First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted

Resources are blocking the first paint of your page. Consider delivering critical JS/CSS inline and deferring all non-critical JS/styles

Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated

Server latencies can impact web performance. If the server latency of an origin is high, it's an indication the server is overloaded or has poor backend performance

All sites should be protected with HTTPS, even ones that don't handle sensitive data. This includes avoiding [mixed content](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/security/prevent-mixed-content/what-is-mixed-content), where some resources are loaded over HTTP despite the initial request being servedover HTTPS. HTTPS prevents intruders from tampering with or passively listening in on the communications between your app and your users, and is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs

Remove unused JavaScript to reduce bytes consumed by network activity

Large network payloads cost users real money and are highly correlated with long load times

Network round trip times (RTT) have a large impact on performance. If the RTT to an origin is high, it's an indication that servers closer to the user could improve performance

Keep the server response time for the main document short because all other requests depend on it

These DOM elements contribute most to the CLS of the page.

Lists the longest tasks on the main thread, useful for identifying worst contributors to input delay

Cumulative Layout Shift measures the movement of visible elements within the viewport

Optimized images load faster and consume less cellular data

Third-party code can significantly impact load performance. Limit the number of redundant third-party providers and try to load third-party code after your page has primarily finished loading

Cumulative Layout Shift measures the movement of visible elements within the viewport

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling, and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this

Consider reducing the time spent parsing, compiling and executing JS. You may find delivering smaller JS payloads helps with this

If your robots.txt file is malformed, crawlers may not be able to understand how you want your website to be crawled or indexed

Minifying CSS files can reduce network payload sizes

First Contentful Paint marks the time at which the first text or image is painted

Remove unused JavaScript to reduce bytes consumed by network activity

Lists the longest tasks on the main thread, useful for identifying worst contributors to input delay

Sum of all time periods between FCP and Time to Interactive, when task length exceeded 50ms, expressed in milliseconds

Remove dead rules from stylesheets and defer the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content to reduce unnecessary bytes consumed by network activity

Resources are blocking the first paint of your page. Consider delivering critical JS/CSS inline and deferring all non-critical JS/styles

These DOM elements contribute most to the CLS of the page.

This is the largest contentful element painted within the viewport

First Meaningful Paint measures when the primary content of a page is visible

Some third-party scripts may contain known security vulnerabilities that are easily identified and exploited by attackers

Descriptive link text helps search engines understand your content

The maximum potential First Input Delay that your users could experience is the duration of the longest task

Consider using `<link rel=preload>` to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load

A large DOM will increase memory usage, cause longer [style calculations](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/performance/rendering/reduce-the-scope-and-complexity-of-style-calculations), and produce costly [layout reflows](https://developers.google.com/speed/articles/reflow)

Image formats like JPEG 2000, JPEG XR, and WebP often provide better compression than PNG or JPEG, which means faster downloads and less data consumption

Largest Contentful Paint marks the time at which the largest text or image is painted

Estimated Input Latency is an estimate of how long your app takes to respond to user input, in milliseconds, during the busiest 5s window of page load. If your latency is higher than 50 ms, users may perceive your app as laggy

Time to interactive is the amount of time it takes for the page to become fully interactive

A long cache lifetime can speed up repeat visits to your page

Network round trip times (RTT) have a large impact on performance. If the RTT to an origin is high, it's an indication that servers closer to the user could improve performance

First Contentful Paint 3G marks the time at which the first text or image is painted while on a 3G network

Large JavaScript libraries can lead to poor performance. Prefer smaller, functionally equivalent libraries to reduce your bundle size

Speed Index shows how quickly the contents of a page are visibly populated

Optimized images load faster and consume less cellular data

Keep the server response time for the main document short because all other requests depend on it

All sites should be protected with HTTPS, even ones that don't handle sensitive data. This includes avoiding [mixed content](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/security/prevent-mixed-content/what-is-mixed-content), where some resources are loaded over HTTP despite the initial request being servedover HTTPS. HTTPS prevents intruders from tampering with or passively listening in on the communications between your app and your users, and is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs

First CPU Idle marks the first time at which the page's main thread is quiet enough to handle input. [Learn more](https://web.dev/first-cpu-idle/).

The Critical Request Chains below show you what resources are loaded with a high priority. Consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load

To set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources, add a budget.json file

Minifying JavaScript files can reduce payload sizes and script parse time

Server latencies can impact web performance. If the server latency of an origin is high, it's an indication the server is overloaded or has poor backend performance

Large network payloads cost users real money and are highly correlated with long load times